Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks

 

Section-A
1 .What is AI? Explain different definition of AI with different application of AI.    

2 .What is expert system? Explain the various stages of Expert System.    

3 .What are various heuristics search techniques? Explain how they are different from the search techniques.    

4 .Describe the characteristics of Expert Systems.    

5 .Write short note on the following: -
a.   Robotics

b.   Expert system

c.   Natural Language Processing

d.   Vision of Speech Processing

6 .Describe the applications of Expert Systems.    

7 .When would best-first search be worse than simple breadth-first search?
Section-B
CASE STUDY
1. A problem-solving search can either forward or backward. What factors determine the choice of direction for a particular problem?

2. What is knowledge Acquisition? What is its role in AI?

3. What do you understand by uniformed search? What are its advantages & disadvantages over informed search? What is breadth first search better than depth first search better than depth first and vice-versa? Explain.

Section-C
                                                                  

Question No.  1    Marks - 10
What is Artificial intelligence?    

Options    
Putting your intelligence into Computer    
Programming with your own intelligence    
Making a Machine intelligent    
Playing a Game

Question No.  2    Marks - 10
Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?    

Options    
Linear approach    
Heuristic approach    
Optimal approach    
Random approach

Question No.  3    Marks - 10
Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?    

Options    
PROLOG    
Java    
LISP
Perl

Question No.  4    Marks - 10
Which search method takes less memory?    

Options    
Depth-First Search    
Breadth-First search    
Both (a) and (b)    
Linear Search.

Question No.  5    Marks - 10
A heuristic is a way of trying    

Options    
To discover something or an idea embedded in a program    
To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal    
To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than the other    
Only (a), (b) and (c).

Question No.  6    Marks - 10
What is state space?    

Options    
The whole problem    
Your Definition to a problem    
Problem you design    
Representing your problem with variable and parameter

Question No.  7    Marks - 10
A production rule consists of    

Options    
A set of Rule    
A sequence of steps    
Arbitrary representation to problem    
Both (a) and (b)

Question No.  8    Marks - 10
Who is called the father of AI?    

Options    
James C Gosling    
Dennis Ritchie    
Alan Turing    
Isaac Newton

Question No.  9    Marks - 10
In AI ………………………. is a combination of data structures and interpretive procedures.    

Options    
Knowledge    
Meta-knowledge    
Artificial Knowledge    
Performance

Question No.  10    Marks - 10
The …………………… approach uses the knowledge of mathematics and engineering.    

Options    
rationalist    
Top-down    
bottom-up    
push-pop approach

We also use knowledge about what we know, called ……………………..    

Options    
Meta-Knowledge    
Performance Knowledge    
Standard knowledge    
Specific knowledge

Question No.  12    Marks - 10
The Artificial Intelligence is concerned with designing intelligent computer systems that exhibit intelligent characteristics expressed by …………………..    

Options    
Functional behaviour    
Human behaviour    
Human brain    
Statistical analysis

Question No.  13    Marks - 10
State whether the following true or false. i) AI is used in diverse fields like space exploration, robotics. ii) AI is used for military purpose    

Options    
i-True, ii-False    
i-True, ii-True    
i-False, ii-False    
i-False, ii-True

Question No.  14    Marks - 10
The goals of AI systems can be described in terms of cognitive tasks like    

Options    
Recognizing objects    
Answering questions    
Manipulating robotic devices    
All of the above

Question No.  15    Marks - 10
………………….. is computerized advice-giver, that is capable of reasoning but which is usually confined to a rather narrow field of knowledge.    

Options    
Expert system    
Knowledge system    
Common system    
Communication system

Question No.  16    Marks - 10
One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling on____________.    

Options    
simulation    
cognition    
more intelligence.    
programming

Question No.  17    Marks - 10
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students in the goal of _______________.    

Options    
Automatic programming.    
Decision support.    
Intelligent computer assisted instruction.    
Expert systems.    

Question No.  18    Marks - 10
What was originally called the imitation game by its creators?    

Options    
The Turing test.    
LISP.    
Cyber entices.    
The logic theorist.

Question No.  19    Marks - 10
The term artificial intelligence was coined by _____________.    

Options    
John MC Carthy.    
Marvin minsky.    
Natheniel Rochester.    
Claude Shannon.

Question No.  20    Marks - 10
Human brain has capacity to ____________.    

Options    
program.    
learn.    
Learn and program.    
read.

Question No.  21    Marks - 10
An expert system differs from a database program if only an expert system__________.    

Options    
contains declarative knowledge.    
contains procedural knowledge.    
features the ret rival of sorted information.    
excepts users to draw their own conclusions.

Question No.  22    Marks - 10
Which of the following component is an expert system?    

Options    
Inference engine.    
Knowledge base.    
User interface.    
GUI

Question No.  23    Marks - 10
In rule based system procedural domain knowledge is the form of_____________.    

Options    
production rules.    
rule interpreters.    
control rules.    
meta rules.

Question No.  24    Marks - 10
A________________is an integral part of developing an expert system.    

Options    
cognitive scientist.    
domain expert.    
knowledge engineer.    
software engineer.

Question No.  25    Marks - 10
A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called___________.    

Options    
descriptive.    
diagnostic.    
interpretive.    
iterative.

Question No.  26    Marks - 10
A problem is first connected to the proposed solution during the_____________ stage.    

Options    
identification.    
conceptualization.    
formalization.    
implementation.

Question No.  27    Marks - 10
Which of the following is the heuristic evaluation function?    

Options    
hill climbing search.    
breadth first    
depth first    
shortest path

Question No.  28    Marks - 10
Which is one of the brute force search technique.    

Options    
depth first search    
heuristic search    
best first search    
beam search

Question No.  29    Marks - 10
The speed of present day computers is expressed in the terms of ___________.    

Options    
million Instructions per hour.    
million Instructions per second.    
million Instructions per day.    
million Instructions per minute.

Question No.  30    Marks - 10
The most common methods of problem representation in AI are_____________.    

Options    
state space representation and problem.    
state space representation and representation.    
state space representation problem representation.    
state space representation and problem representation.    

Question No.  31    Marks - 10
Basically the knowledge of an expert occupies three distinctive layers____________.    

Options    
factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge .    
factual knowledge, meta knowledge.    
factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge, meta knowledge.    
heuristic knowledge, meta knowledge.

Question No.  32    Marks - 10
LISP MACHINES also known as____________.    

Options    
AI workstations.    
super minicomputers.    
time sharing terminals.    
client machines.

Question No.  33    Marks - 10
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?    

Options    
Knowledge Engineering.    
Imposed Structure.    
Rapid Prototyping.    
Protocols.

Question No.  34    Marks - 10
Which search technique imposes a fixed depth limit on a depth-first search.    

Options    
Depth first search    
Depth limited search.    
Breadth first search.    
Breadth limited search

Question No.  35    Marks - 10
The search which proceeds immediately to the deepest level of the search tree is _____________.    

Options    
uniformed Search.    
. breadth first search.    
. depth first search.    
uniform cost.

Question No.  36    Marks - 10
The simple strategy in which the root node is expanded first then all the successors and so on .this is called _____.    

Options    
informed search.    
breadth first search.    
uniform cost search.    
linear search.

Question No.  37    Marks - 10
The problem which aims to find the shortest tour in which each city must be visited exactly once is ________.    

Options    
robot navigation.    
traveling salesperson problem.    
nternet searching.    
search tree

Question No.  38    Marks - 10
A problem which is intended to illustrate or exercise various problems solving methods which give a concise exact description?    

Options    
Real-world problem.    
Toy problem    
8-puzzle problem.    
8-queen problem.

Question No.  39    Marks - 10
Which will provide patterns for arguments structures that always yielded correct conclusion when given premises is correct?    

Options    
Logic.    
Syllogisms.    
Philosophy.    
Rational agent

Question No.  40    Marks - 10
The last component of the learning agent is __________.    

Options    
agent generator    
program generator.    
problem generator.    
output generator